Difference between revisions of "List of hemp diseases"

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(Created page with "Hemp leaf being attacked by insects This is a list of diseases of hemp (Cannabis sativa). ==Bacterial diseases== {|...")
 
(→‎Fungal diseases)
 
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||
 
||
 
''Colletotrichum coccodes'' <br>
 
''Colletotrichum coccodes'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''Colletotrichum atramentarium'' <br>
+
= ''Colletotrichum atramentarium'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Colletotrichum dematium''
+
= ''Colletotrichum dematium''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Black dot disease  
 
|Black dot disease  
 
||
 
||
 
''Epicoccum nigrum'' <br>
 
''Epicoccum nigrum'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''Epicoccum purpurascens''
+
= ''Epicoccum purpurascens''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Black mildew  
 
|Black mildew  
Line 42: Line 42:
 
||
 
||
 
''Alternaria alternata'' <br>
 
''Alternaria alternata'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''Alternaria tenuis''
+
= ''Alternaria tenuis''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Brown leaf spot and stem canker  
 
|Brown leaf spot and stem canker  
Line 55: Line 55:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Charcoal rot  
 
|Charcoal rot  
−
||''[[Macrophomina phaseolina]]''
+
||''Macrophomina phaseolina''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Cladosporium stem canker  
 
|Cladosporium stem canker  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Cladosporium cladosporioides]]''<br>
+
''Cladosporium cladosporioides''<br>
−
''[[Cladosporium herbarum]]''<br>
+
''Cladosporium herbarum''<br>
−
''[[Mycosphaerella tassiana]]'' [teleomorph]  
+
''Mycosphaerella tassiana'' [teleomorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Curvularia leaf spot  
 
|Curvularia leaf spot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Curvularia cymbopogonis]]''<br>
+
''Curvularia cymbopogonis''<br>
−
''[[Curvularia lunata]]''<br>
+
''Curvularia lunata''<br>
−
''[[Cochliobolus lunatus]]'' [teleomorph]  
+
''Cochliobolus lunatus'' [teleomorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Cylindrosporium blight  
 
|Cylindrosporium blight  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Cylindrosporium]]'' spp. <br>
+
''Cylindrosporium'' spp. <br>
−
''[[Cylindrosporium cannabinum]]''
+
''Cylindrosporium cannabinum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Damping-off  
 
|Damping-off  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Botrytis cinerea]]''<br>
+
''Botrytis cinerea''<br>
−
''[[Botryotinia fuckeliana]]'' [teleomorph] <br>
+
''Botryotinia fuckeliana'' [teleomorph] <br>
−
''[[Fusarium oxysporum]]''<br>
+
''Fusarium oxysporum''<br>
−
''[[Fusarium solani]]''<br>
+
''Fusarium solani''<br>
−
''[[Nectria haematococca]]'' [teleomorph] <br>
+
''Nectria haematococca'' [teleomorph] <br>
−
''[[Macrophomina phaseolina]]''<br>
+
''Macrophomina phaseolina''<br>
−
''[[Pythium aphanidermatum]]''<br>
+
''Pythium aphanidermatum''<br>
−
''[[Pythium debaryanum]]''<br>
+
''Pythium debaryanum''<br>
−
''[[Pythium ultimum]]''<br>
+
''Pythium ultimum''<br>
−
''[[Rhizoctonia solani]]''<br>
+
''Rhizoctonia solani''<br>
−
''[[Thanatephorus cucumeris]]'' [teleomorph] <br>
+
''Thanatephorus cucumeris'' [teleomorph] <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Pellicularia filamentosa]]''
+
= ''Pellicularia filamentosa''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Downy mildew  
 
|Downy mildew  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Pseudoperonospora cannabina]]''<br>
+
''Pseudoperonospora cannabina''<br>
−
''[[Pseudoperonospora humuli]]''
+
''Pseudoperonospora humuli''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Fusarium foot rot and root rot  
 
|Fusarium foot rot and root rot  
−
||''[[Fusarium solani]]''
+
||''Fusarium solani''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Fusarium stem canker  
 
|Fusarium stem canker  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Fusarium sulphureum]]''<br>
+
''Fusarium sulphureum''<br>
−
''[[Gibberella cyanogena]]'' [teleomorph] <br>
+
''Gibberella cyanogena'' [teleomorph] <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Gibberella saubinetii]]''
+
= ''Gibberella saubinetii''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Fusarium wilt  
 
|Fusarium wilt  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cannabis]]''<br>
+
''Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cannabis''<br>
−
''[[Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum]]''
+
''Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Gray mold  
 
|Gray mold  
−
||''[[Botrytis cinerea]]''
+
||''Botrytis cinerea''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Hemp canker  
 
|Hemp canker  
−
||''[[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum]]''
+
||''Sclerotinia sclerotiorum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Leptosphaeria blight  
 
|Leptosphaeria blight  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Leptosphaeria cannabina]]''<br>
+
''Leptosphaeria cannabina''<br>
−
''[[Leptosphaeria woroninii]]''<br>
+
''Leptosphaeria woroninii''<br>
−
''[[Leptosphaeria acuta]]''
+
''Leptosphaeria acuta''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Olive leaf spot  
 
|Olive leaf spot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Cercospora cannabis]]''<br>
+
''Cercospora cannabis''<br>
−
''[[Pseudocercospora cannabina]]''
+
''Pseudocercospora cannabina''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Ophiobolus stem canker  
 
|Ophiobolus stem canker  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Ophiobolus cannabinus]]''<br>
+
''Ophiobolus cannabinus''<br>
−
''[[Ophiobolus anguillides]]''
+
''Ophiobolus anguillides''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Phoma stem canker  
 
|Phoma stem canker  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Phoma herbarum]]''<br>
+
''Phoma herbarum''<br>
−
''[[Phoma exigua]]''
+
''Phoma exigua''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Phomopsis stem canker  
 
|Phomopsis stem canker  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Phomopsis cannabina]]''<br>
+
''Phomopsis cannabina''<br>
−
''[[Phomopsis achilleae]]''<br>
+
''Phomopsis achilleae''<br>
−
''[[Diaporthe arctii var. achilleae]]'' [teleomorph]  
+
''Diaporthe arctii var. achilleae'' [teleomorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Phymatotrichum root rot<br>
 
|Phymatotrichum root rot<br>
 
Cotton root rot
 
Cotton root rot
−
||''[[Phymatotrichopsis omnivora]]'' <br>
+
||''Phymatotrichopsis omnivora'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Phymatotrichum omnivorum]]''
+
= ''Phymatotrichum omnivorum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Pink rot  
 
|Pink rot  
−
||''[[Trichothecium roseum]]'' <br>
+
||''Trichothecium roseum'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Cephalothecium roseum]]''
+
= ''Cephalothecium roseum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Powdery mildew  
 
|Powdery mildew  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Leveillula taurica]]'' <br>
+
''Leveillula taurica'' <br>
−
''[[Oidiopsis taurica]]'' [anamorph] <br>
+
''Oidiopsis taurica'' [anamorph] <br>
−
''[[Sphaerotheca macularis]]'' <br>
+
''Sphaerotheca macularis'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Sphaerotheca humuli]]''<br>
+
= ''Sphaerotheca humuli''<br>
−
''[[Oidium]]'' sp. [anamorph]  
+
''Oidium'' sp. [anamorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Red boot  
 
|Red boot  
−
||''[[Melanospora cannabis]]'' (secondary on hemp canker)  
+
||''Melanospora cannabis'' (secondary on hemp canker)  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Rhizoctonia soreshin and root rot  
 
|Rhizoctonia soreshin and root rot  
−
||''[[Rhizoctonia solani]]''
+
||''Rhizoctonia solani''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Rust  
 
|Rust  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Aecidium cannabis]]''<br>
+
''Aecidium cannabis''<br>
−
''[[Uredo kriegeriana]]''<br>
+
''Uredo kriegeriana''<br>
−
''[[Uromyces inconspicuus]]''
+
''Uromyces inconspicuus''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Southern blight<br>
 
|Southern blight<br>
 
Sclerotium root and stem rot
 
Sclerotium root and stem rot
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Sclerotium rolfsii]]''<br>
+
''Sclerotium rolfsii''<br>
−
''[[Athelia rolfsii]]'' [teleomorph]  
+
''Athelia rolfsii'' [teleomorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Stemphylium leaf and stem spot  
 
|Stemphylium leaf and stem spot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Stemphylium botryosum]]''<br>
+
''Stemphylium botryosum''<br>
−
''[[Pleospora tarda]]'' [teleomorph] <br>
+
''Pleospora tarda'' [teleomorph] <br>
−
''[[Stemphylium cannabinum]]''
+
''Stemphylium cannabinum''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Tar spot  
 
|Tar spot  
−
||''[[Phyllachora cannabis]]''
+
||''Phyllachora cannabis''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Tropical rot  
 
|Tropical rot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Lasiodiplodia theobromae]]'' <br>
+
''Lasiodiplodia theobromae'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Botryodiplodia theobromae]]''
+
= ''Botryodiplodia theobromae''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Twig blight  
 
|Twig blight  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Dendrophoma marconii]]''<br>
+
''Dendrophoma marconii''<br>
−
''[[Botryosphaeria marconii]]'' [teleomorph]  
+
''Botryosphaeria marconii'' [teleomorph]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Verticillium wilt  
 
|Verticillium wilt  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Verticillium albo-atrum]]''<br>
+
''Verticillium albo-atrum''<br>
−
''[[Verticillium dahliae]]''
+
''Verticillium dahliae''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|White leaf spot  
 
|White leaf spot  
−
||''[[Phomopsis ganjae]]''
+
||''Phomopsis ganjae''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Yellow leaf spot  
 
|Yellow leaf spot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Septoria cannabis]]''<br>
+
''Septoria cannabis''<br>
−
''[[Septoria cannabina]]''
+
''Septoria cannabina''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 216: Line 216:
 
|Cyst  
 
|Cyst  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Heterodera humuli]]''<br>
+
''Heterodera humuli''<br>
−
''[[Heterodera schachtii]]''
+
''Heterodera schachtii''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Needle  
 
|Needle  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Paralongidorus maximus]]'' <br>
+
''Paralongidorus maximus'' <br>
−
{{=}} ''[[Longidorus maximus]]''
+
= ''Longidorus maximus''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Root-knot  
 
|Root-knot  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Meloidogyne incognita]]''<br>
+
''Meloidogyne incognita''<br>
−
''[[Meloidogyne javanica]]''
+
''Meloidogyne javanica''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Stem  
 
|Stem  
 
||
 
||
−
''[[Ditylenchus dipsaci]]''
+
''Ditylenchus dipsaci''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 240: Line 240:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Alfalfa mosaic & Lucerne mosaic  
 
|Alfalfa mosaic & Lucerne mosaic  
−
||genus ''[[Alfamovirus]]'', ''[[Alfalfa mosaic virus]]'' (AMV)
+
||genus ''Alfamovirus'', ''Alfalfa mosaic virus'' (AMV)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Arabis mosaic  
 
|Arabis mosaic  
−
||genus ''[[Nepovirus]]'', ''[[Arabis mosaic virus]]'' (ArMV)  
+
||genus ''Nepovirus'', ''Arabis mosaic virus'' (ArMV)  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Cucumber mosaic  
 
|Cucumber mosaic  
−
||genus ''[[Cucumovirus]]'', ''[[Cucumber mosaic virus]]'' (CMV)  
+
||genus ''Cucumovirus'', ''Cucumber mosaic virus'' (CMV)  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Hemp mosaic  
 
|Hemp mosaic  
−
||genus ''[[Tobamovirus]]'', [[Sunn-hemp mosaic virus]]
+
||genus ''Tobamovirus'', Sunn-hemp mosaic virus
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Hemp streak  
 
|Hemp streak  
−
||genus ?, [[Hemp streak virus]] Transmitted by thrips, most likely a Tospovirus
+
||genus ?, Hemp streak virus Transmitted by thrips, most likely a Tospovirus
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 05:31, 5 March 2015

Hemp leaf being attacked by insects

This is a list of diseases of hemp (Cannabis sativa).


Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Bacterial blight Pseudomonas cannabina
Crown gall Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Striatura ulcerosa Pseudomonas amygdali pv. mori
Xanthomonas leaf spot Xanthomonas campestris pv. cannabis

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Anthracnose

Colletotrichum coccodes
= Colletotrichum atramentarium
= Colletotrichum dematium

Black dot disease

Epicoccum nigrum
= Epicoccum purpurascens

Black mildew Schiffnerula cannabis
Brown blight

Alternaria alternata
= Alternaria tenuis

Brown leaf spot and stem canker

Ascochyta spp.
Ascochyta prasadii
Phoma spp.
Didymella]] spp. [teleomorph]
Phoma exigua
Phoma glomerata
Phoma herbarum

Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina
Cladosporium stem canker

Cladosporium cladosporioides
Cladosporium herbarum
Mycosphaerella tassiana [teleomorph]

Curvularia leaf spot

Curvularia cymbopogonis
Curvularia lunata
Cochliobolus lunatus [teleomorph]

Cylindrosporium blight

Cylindrosporium spp.
Cylindrosporium cannabinum

Damping-off

Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani
Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
Macrophomina phaseolina
Pythium aphanidermatum
Pythium debaryanum
Pythium ultimum
Rhizoctonia solani
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
= Pellicularia filamentosa

Downy mildew

Pseudoperonospora cannabina
Pseudoperonospora humuli

Fusarium foot rot and root rot Fusarium solani
Fusarium stem canker

Fusarium sulphureum
Gibberella cyanogena [teleomorph]
= Gibberella saubinetii

Fusarium wilt

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cannabis
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum

Gray mold Botrytis cinerea
Hemp canker Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Leptosphaeria blight

Leptosphaeria cannabina
Leptosphaeria woroninii
Leptosphaeria acuta

Olive leaf spot

Cercospora cannabis
Pseudocercospora cannabina

Ophiobolus stem canker

Ophiobolus cannabinus
Ophiobolus anguillides

Phoma stem canker

Phoma herbarum
Phoma exigua

Phomopsis stem canker

Phomopsis cannabina
Phomopsis achilleae
Diaporthe arctii var. achilleae [teleomorph]

Phymatotrichum root rot

Cotton root rot

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora

= Phymatotrichum omnivorum

Pink rot Trichothecium roseum

= Cephalothecium roseum

Powdery mildew

Leveillula taurica
Oidiopsis taurica [anamorph]
Sphaerotheca macularis
= Sphaerotheca humuli
Oidium sp. [anamorph]

Red boot Melanospora cannabis (secondary on hemp canker)
Rhizoctonia soreshin and root rot Rhizoctonia solani
Rust

Aecidium cannabis
Uredo kriegeriana
Uromyces inconspicuus

Southern blight

Sclerotium root and stem rot

Sclerotium rolfsii
Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph]

Stemphylium leaf and stem spot

Stemphylium botryosum
Pleospora tarda [teleomorph]
Stemphylium cannabinum

Tar spot Phyllachora cannabis
Tropical rot

Lasiodiplodia theobromae
= Botryodiplodia theobromae

Twig blight

Dendrophoma marconii
Botryosphaeria marconii [teleomorph]

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae

White leaf spot Phomopsis ganjae
Yellow leaf spot

Septoria cannabis
Septoria cannabina

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Cyst

Heterodera humuli
Heterodera schachtii

Needle

Paralongidorus maximus
= Longidorus maximus

Root-knot

Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne javanica

Stem

Ditylenchus dipsaci

Viral diseases

Viral diseases
Alfalfa mosaic & Lucerne mosaic genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV)
Arabis mosaic genus Nepovirus, Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV)
Cucumber mosaic genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
Hemp mosaic genus Tobamovirus, Sunn-hemp mosaic virus
Hemp streak genus ?, Hemp streak virus Transmitted by thrips, most likely a Tospovirus

Phytoplasmal diseases

Phytoplasmal diseases
Witches' broom

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Fasciation Cause undetermined
Grey fleck Magnesium deficiency
Tipburn & leaf margin necrosis Potassium deficiency
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